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Chapter 2: 2.8 – El calendario

Chapter 2
2.8 – El calendario
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Notes

table of contents
  1. 2.1 – Chapter Objectives
  2. 2.2 – Estudios en la universidad y carreras
  3. 2.3 – Los interrogativos
  4. 2.4 – Las profesiones
  5. 2.5 – Adjetivos descriptivos para estudios y profesiones
  6. 2.6 – Verbos regulares -er, -ir en el presente, modo indicativo
  7. 2.7 – Los números 31-100
  8. 2.8 – El calendario
  9. 2.9 – La hora
  10. 2.10 – Para leer
  11. 2.11 – Para escribir
  12. 2.12 – Para explorar
  13. 2.13 – Recomendaciones
  14. 2.14 – In Class Activities

El calendario (The Calendar)


(See alt text in this document)


Días de la semana (Days of the Week)


The days of the week in Spanish follow a few grammatical rules that you should be aware of:

lunes

Monday

martes

Tuesday

miércoles

Wednesday

jueves

Thursday

viernes

Friday

sábado

Saturday

domingo

Sunday


1. Gender:

The days of the week in Spanish are masculine. Therefore, they are always paired with the masculine article "el" when referring to a single day.

  • Examples:
  • el lunes 
  • Monday
  • el martes 
  • Tuesday
  • el miércoles 
  • Wednesday

2. No Capitalization:

In Spanish, the days of the week are not capitalized unless they are at the beginning of a sentence. This differs from English, where days of the week are always capitalized.

  • Example:
  •  El lunes vamos a la universidad. 🎓
  • On Monday, we go to the university.

3. Plural Form:

When talking about multiple days of the week, you don’t need to add any special plural form to the day names. The only plural aspect is in the article.

  • Example:
  • los lunes 
  • On Mondays
  • los miércoles
  • On Wednesdays

Note: The week typically starts on Monday in most Spanish-speaking countries.


Meses del año (Months of the Year)


The months in Spanish are not capitalized unless they are at the beginning of a sentence, similar to how days of the week are treated.

enero 

January

abril

April

julio

July

octubre

October

febrero

February

mayo

May

agosto

August

noviembre

November

marzo

March

junio

June

septiembre

September

diciembre

December


The months themselves do not change form when referring to multiple instances. Instead, the article changes based on context (e.g., singular for a specific month, plural when referring to multiple months).

For example:

  • En mayo
  • In May
  • En los meses de enero y febrero
  • In the months of January and February


Note: When giving dates, the day and the month are commonly used together, connected by "de" (of).

  • Example:
  • El 25 de diciembre
  • December 25th.


Note: Spanish-speaking countries typically use the day/month/year format, unlike the month/day/year format commonly used in American English.


 


 

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