The Public History of Museums in Saudi Arabia

Governmental Patronage of Culture

by Jude Alqunaibit

This digital open-educational resource presents an abridged historiography of state-sponsored museums in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia since the late twentieth century. This non-exhaustive historical tracing of public museums in the Kingdom proposes critical engagement with the role of government patronage, resource rent, and state-building through education and sponsorship of public cultural institutions.

The purpose of this resource is to bring together digitized historic documents, images, and publicly accessible media sources to create a digital history project. Altogether, these materials accompanied by subject-specific texts are meant to help users shape their own understanding of the public history of museums in Saudi Arabia, and whether a museum ecosystem has come to be in Saudi.

Weigel, Christoph, Creator. Map of Ancient Arabia. [Nuremberg: Publisher Not Identified, 1720] Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668413/.

The following texts trace the history of governmental patronage of museums all the way back to the formation of the Saudi nation state in the early twentieth century. The objective of these texts is to provide an interactive and markdown-accessible engagement. Readers are encouraged to edit, markdown, annotate and comment on these texts.

Informed by archival materials and the documentation of state patronage efforts, these texts link the early formation of the contiguous nation-state with the institutionalization of public education in the mid-twentieth century. Whereas the second text considers the formation of the first generation of public museums and cultural institutions by the end of the last century and draws attention to the ruptures that take place in their continuity. Lastly, a close examination of the contemporary efforts by the government to redevelop public museums since 2016 is considered.

Texts

The State's First Cultural Front

The State's Second Cultural Front

Saudi Museology

This non-exhaustive collection of resources is a conglomeration of government sponsored reports, documents, and archival images that visualize the textual component of this resource. Note that the "Open Data by the Ministry of Culture (Reimagined)" resource collection is based on data gathered by the Ministry of Culture on cultural institutions, sites, and establishments. They are presented in a more digitally, and visually, legible manner in this Resource Collection.