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Race, Tea and Colonial Resettlement Race, Tea: Index

Race, Tea and Colonial Resettlement Race, Tea
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Notes

table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Half-Title
  3. Dedication
  4. Title
  5. Contents
  6. List of Figures
  7. List of Tables
  8. Acknowledgements
  9. List of Abbreviations
  10. Preface
  11. 1Introduction: Family, Race and Narrative
    1. Family fragments
    2. Anglo-Indians?
    3. Archives and methodology
    4. Reworking the narrative
  12. Section IIndia – Separations
    1. 2Tea Plantation Families of Northeast India
      1. Tea districts of northeast India
      2. ‘Planters’ and ‘coolies’
      3. Life in the bungalow
      4. Six families: Separations
    2. 3St Andrew’s Colonial Homes
      1. A scheme among schemes
      2. The solution/problem of emigration
      3. Life at the Homes
      4. Leaving India
  13. Section IINew Zealand – Settlement
    1. 41910s: Pathway to a Settler Colony
      1. Tentative forays into the New World
      2. Establishing a New Zealand community
      3. Women and men at work
      4. Encountering the state: The First World War
    2. 51920s: Working the Permit System
      1. Arrivals under the permit system
      2. Work and marriage
      3. Six families: Emigration
    3. 61930s: Decline and Discontinuance
      1. Immigration policy and the Kalimpong scheme
      2. ‘Pour Les Intimes’: The associates
      3. ‘Pour Les Intimes’: The emigrants
      4. 1938: The final group
  14. Section IIITransnational Families
    1. 7Independence
      1. ‘Indianization’ at the Homes
      2. Settlement: 1950s New Zealand
      3. Two families: Across the divide
      4. The Wellington community
    2. 8Recovering Kalimpong
      1. Silences
      2. Communities
      3. Being mixed race in New Zealand
      4. Legacies
      5. Return to Kalimpong
      6. ‘Final thoughts’
  15. Conclusion: A Transcultural Challenge
  16. Notes
  17. Bibliography
    1. Primary Sources
    2. Secondary Sources
  18. Index
  19. Copyright

Index

Page numbers in bold refer to illustrations

absorption, cultural

maternal families here–here, here

settler families here, here, here (see also integration, social)

accent, see also under Anglo-Indians; language

chee chee here

Homes here, here–here

Ahmed, Sara here

Aka Aka here

Allcard, Violet here

Amah’s and Ayah’s Home, London here

ancestry here, see also family history; reunions; separations; silence; stigma

and Anglo-Indians here–here

ancestral ties here, here, here, here, here

attitude to Indian here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here–here, here, here

concealment here, here, here, here, here, here, here–here, here

descendant awareness here, here, here–here, here

desire to reconnect here, here–here, here–here

Homes concealment here–here, here–here, here–here, here

maternal here–here, here, here, here

mixed-race here, here, here–here

Andrews, Adrian here, here, here

Anglo-Indian, see also India, graduate placement in; jute industry; railways; Telegraph Department

accent here, here

categorization at the Homes here, here, here, here–here

characterization here–here, here–here

in cities here, here

and emigration here, here, here

employment here, here, here, here, here

establishment of community here

and gender here, here, here

Graham’s attitude to here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here

and immigration restrictions here–here, here–here, here–here, here–here, here–here, here

and Indian Independence here, here–here, here, here, here

principal at the Homes here

relationship to Britain here, here

segregation of here, here, here, here, here

in Shillong here

terminology here

war service here

Anglo-Indian problem here–here, here, here–here, here

emigration as solution to here–here, here, here–here, here, here–here

archival practice at the Homes here, here, here, here, here, here

archives and archival materials, see also Customs Department; National Library of Scotland; online sources; permits (immigration); war service, personnel files; wills and probates

absence and suppression here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

colonial here, here, here

the Homes here, here–here, here–here, here (see also family files)

private here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here–here, here (see also photographs)

types of material here–here, here, here

women’s exclusion from here, here–here, here, here

Armour, Reverend Thomas White here

artefacts, see colonial objects

Ashburton here

Ashburton Guardian (newspaper) here, here

Assam here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, see also northeast India; plantations, tea

birthplace of emigrants here, here–here, here–here

descendant travel to here, here, here

Homes graduates in here

New Zealand connections to here

assimilation here, see also racial amalgamation; absorption, cultural; integration, social; race, passing

asylums here–here

Auckland

descendants here, here

emigrant placement here–here, here, here–here, here

emigrants in here, here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here

Graham’s broadcast here, here, here

Graham’s visit here, here, here

Auckland Sun (newspaper), here

aunties here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, see also fictive kin; housemothers; Kennedy, Mary; Olsen, Margaret; St Andrew’s Colonial Homes, staff

Australia

Dominion status here

graduate placement here

Graham’s visits here–here, here

Homes supporters here, here

immigration restrictions here, here, here–here, here, here–here

New Zealand emigrants in here–here, here, here

proposed Anglo-Indian settlement here–here

removal of Indigenous children here

Awanui here, here

ayah here, here, here

Ayah’s Association, London here

Bahadur, Gaiutra here

Ballantyne, Tony here

Balmer Lawrie (manufacturer) here–here

Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar here

Barnardo’s Homes here, here–here

Barnes, Mabel here–here

Barton, Reverend Frazer here

Bayley, Clarence here–here

Bayley, Colin here

Bear, Laura here

Bengal here, here, here, here

Bengali

governance of northeast India here–here, here, here

language here, here, here

people here, here, here

Bhutan here

Bible, Homes here, here

Bihar here, here

Birkmyre hostel here–here

birth and baptism certificates here, here, here, here, here, here

Bishop, James here, here, here

Blair, A.W. here–here, here, here

Blenheim here, here

Boardman family

Eric here

Eustace here, here, here, here

Bombay here–here, here, here, here

British East India Company here

British Empire, see also empire families; imperialism; India, relationship to New Zealand; Indian Independence; networks, imperial; settler colonies, autonomy

careering here, here

colonies’ position here, here, here, here, here, here, here–here, here

labouring here–here, here, here, here, here–here

and mobility here, here, here

nostalgia here, here

British subjecthood here, here, here, here

Brooks, Bernard here

Brooks, Horace here–here, here

Brooks, Tom here

Brown, Annie here, here, here

Buckley, Terence here, here

Burton, Antoinette here

Cachar here, here, here, here, here, here

Calcutta

Anglo-Indians here, here, here, here

descendant visits here

graduates departing here, here, here, here–here, here

graduates in here, here, here, here, here–here

Homes supporters here, here–here, here

Canada here, here, here

Canterbury here, here

Caplan here, here

caste here–here, here, here, here

and Anglo-Indians here

Tanti here

Ceylon here–here, here

Chambers, Molly here, here

Chambers family here

Charteris, Archibald here

Chaston family here, here, here

Mary here

Chatterjee, Piya here

Cherrapunjee here, here

child rescue here, here, here, here–here

Chinese in New Zealand here, here, here, here

Chintimani tea estate here

Chota Nagpur people here

Christchurch

descendants here

emigrant placement here

emigrants in here, here, here–here, here, here–here

Graham’s visit here–here

Christianity

applied here

conversion to here, here–here

at the Homes here

Church, Mrs here

Church of Scotland

Graham as moderator here

Kalimpong mission here, here, here, here

support for Graham here

citizenship here, here, here, here, here, see also British subjecthood; war service

Cohen, Deborah here–here, here, here

colonial knowledge here, here

colonial objects here, here, here, here, here, here, see also photographs

committees, Homes

India here, here

London here

New Zealand here, here–here, here, here, here, here

coolies here–here, here–here, here, here–here, here, here, here

Cooper, Rose here, here

correspondence, see also literacy; Purdie, James

Custom’s Department files here, here–here

familial here–here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here

with the Homes here–here, here, here, here, here–here, here, here

stored in family files here–here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here

cost of passage here, here, here

cottages, Homes here, here–here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here–here

cottage life here–here, here

cottage system here, here, here, here, here–here, here, here

Cullinan, Gordon here

Customs Department here, here, here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here

Dardanelles here

Darjeeling here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Davenport, Ellie here, here

descendants, see also ancestry, concealment of; archives, private; family files, descendant response to; family history, descendant research; narratives; photographs, descendant engagement with; silence; Wellington, Kalimpong community

assessment of scheme here, here–here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here–here

early memories here, here–here

experiences and testimony here–here

and plantation stories here, here–here

reunion here

travel here–here, here–here

Dewar, James here–here, here, here

Dhubri here–here

Didsbury family here, here

Dinning family here–here, here

Hugh here

Margaret and Nancy here, here, here–here

Dipton here

Distinguished Conduct Medal here, here

Divinity Hall here

domestic service here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here, here–here, here

terminology here, here, here

Dominions, see settler colonies

Donaldson, Frank here

Dr Graham’s Homes, see St Andrew’s Colonial Homes

Duars here, here, here

Duncan, U.C. here–here

Duncan, Reverend James E. here–here, here

Dunedin

descendant reunion here

emigrant placement here, here–here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here, here

emigrants in here, here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here, here

emigration scheme here, here–here, here–here, here–here, here, here

John Graham’s visits here–here, here–here, here–here, here

economic depression here, here–here, here–here, here–here, here, here, here, here

Edbrooke, Kate here

Edinburgh here, here–here, here, here, here

education

at the Homes here, here, here, here, here, here

prior to the Homes here, here, here, here, here

egalitarianism here

Egypt here

electoral rolls here, here, here–here

Elliot, Sir Charles here

emigration scheme, see also Anglo-Indian problem; Graham, Rev Dr John Anderson, emigration vision; India, graduate placement in

arrival of groups here–here, here–here, here, here

discourse and debate here, here–here

establishment here, here, here, here–here, here, here–here, here, here–here

problems here, here, here–here, here, here–here, here–here

empire families here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

employers here, here–here, here, here, here, see also families, colonial; families, Presbyterian

employment, see also Anglo-Indians, employment; domestic service; India, graduate placement in labour; mobility, social; occupation

and opportunity here–here, here, here–here, here

public works here, here

railway here, here, here, here, here

self-employment here

Evans, Tanya here, here

Evening Post (newspaper) here–here, here–here, here

families, see also archives, private; descendants; narratives; reunions; separations;

colonial here–here, here, here, here, here–here

Homes here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

imperial (see empire families)

Presbyterian here, here, here, here

tea plantation here, here–here, here, here–here, here, here–here, here, here, here

transnational here, here, here, here, here, here, here–here

family files

contents here–here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here

descendant response to here, here–here, here

Homes management here, here, here, here

retrieval by descendants here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here

family history

and academic history here, here

descendant research here, here, here, here–here, here–here

famine districts here

farming families, placement with here, here, here, here, here, here–here, here, see also employers; families; Presbyterian

farm ownership here, here, here, here–here, here

farmwork, see labour, rural

Fergusson, Sir Bernard here, here

fictive kin here, here, here–here, here, here

First World War here, see also war service

interwar politics here

post-war immigration here

food here–here, here–here, here, here–here

football here–here, here, see also sport

forestry work, see labour, seasonal

Fox, Margaret here, here

France here–here

Fraser Cottage here

Fraser, James here–here

Fraser, Peter here, here, here, here

French, Deborah here

Fullerton, Evelyn here, here, here–here

Galway, Lord George here

Gammie family here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here

Alexa here–here, here

Alison here–here

descendants here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here–here

Elizabeth (Betty) here, here

Fergus here, here, here–here, here

Gavin here, here–here, here–here, here, here

John Perrell here, here, here, here, here

Kathleen here, here–here, here

Moira here, here

gender here, here–here, here–here, here, here

and mobility here–here, here, here, here

segregation at the Homes here

and work here, here, here–here, here, here

Ghosh, Durba here, here

Gladbrook estate here

Glasgow here, here

Glashan, Ruth here–here, here

Gollan, Amy here, here

Good, E.D. here–here

governor general here, here, here

Graham, Esther here

Graham, Reverend Dr John Anderson

attitude to planters here

correspondence with graduates here–here, here, here–here, here

correspondence with planters here–here, here–here, here–here

death here, here

descendant attitude to here

early life here

emigration vision here–here, here–here, here

establishment of the Homes here–here, here–here, here–here, here–here, here–here

and Indian Independence here, here, here

on leave in Britain here–here, here

missionary role here–here

publications here, here

race theory here, here, here, here, here

relationship to students here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

visits to Australia here

visits to New Zealand here, here, here–here, here–here, here–here

Grant Cottage here

Greig family

Mary here, here

Tom here

Gurkhali, Jhapri here

half-caste here, here, here, here, here, see also mixed race; race, calculations of

Hall, Richard here–here

Hamilton here, here

Hamilton, D.M. here–here

Harrison family here–here

Haslett, Mavis here

Hastings here

Havelock North here

Hawkins family here, here, here, here

descendants here, here, here, here–here, here–here, here

Francis here–here, here–here, here–here, here

Richard here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here

health

children at Kalimpong here, here, here, here

emigrants here, here

and environment here, here, here, here, here–here, here, here

plantation workers here–here

Hewitson, Reverend William here, here

hill stations here

Himalayas here, here, here, here, here

Hindi here, here, here, here–here

historiography

Anglo-Indian here–here, here

family here, here–here

imperial here, here–here, here

New Zealand here, here

northeast India here, here

Hobart here

Holder family

descendant here, here–here, here–here

Henry here, here–here

Holdsworth, Charles here–here, here

Homes, the, see St Andrew’s Colonial Homes

Horgan, Ella here

hostels here, here, here–here, here

housemothers here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, see also aunties; Kennedy, Mary; Olsen, Margaret; St Andrew’s Colonial Homes, staff

Howie, Mary here, here, here

Hughes, Ernest here, here–here, here

Hutt River here

hybridity, cultural here, here, here–here

illegitimacy here, here, here, here

immigration policy, see also Customs Department

and kinship here, here

New Zealand here, here, here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here

restrictions, global here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here–here

Immigration Restriction Act 1899 here, here–here

Immigration Restriction Amendment Act 1920 here–here, here

imperialism here, here, here, here, here, here

India

British rule here, here, here

British spaces here, here

graduate placement here, here, here–here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here–here

relationship to New Zealand here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

representations here–here, here, here, here, here

Indian Independence, see also under Anglo-Indians; Graham, Reverend Dr John Anderson

Anglo-Indian exodus here, here–here

and emigrants/families here–here, here, here, here

and the Homes here, here–here

impact in settler colonies here, here

Indianization at the Homes here–here, here

Indian nationalist movement here, here

Indians in New Zealand here, here–here, here, here–here

inheritance here, here, here, here–here, see also wills and probates

Inner Line Act 1872 here

integration, social here–here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here–here

interracial

families here–here, here, here, here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here, here

relationships here, here, here, here

Invercargill here, here, here, here

IRAA, see Immigration Restriction Amendment Act 1920

Janus (steamship) here, here, here

Jenkins family here–here

Jones, Annie here–here, here

Jones, Llewellyn here

journeys here, here–here, here, here, here

jute industry here, here–here

Kaitaia here, here, here

Kalimpong here, here–here, here

Church of Scotland mission here, here, here–here, here

descendant travel here–here, here–here, here, here–here, here, here–here)

Mela (market) here

nostalgia here–here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here

political agitation here (see also northeast India, political unrest)

Ka Ngelibou Marliangang (Nelly) here, here, here

Kennedy, Thornton here

Kennedy family

David here, here

Mary here, here, here, here, here–here, here

Khasi community here, here, here–here, here–here

King, Harry here

Kipling, Rudyard here

Knox College here, here

labour, see also domestic service; gender and work; migration, assisted; migration, labour; unemployment

forestry here–here, here

plantation here–here, here, here

remedial here–here, here–here, here, here–here, here, here

rural here, here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here–here, here–here

seasonal here, here

shortages here, here, here, here, here, here

Labour government here

lace-making here, here

La Martiniere College here

Lamb, Eddie here

Langmore family

descendants here, here, here

George here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Gilbert here–here

language here, here, see also accent; Hindi; Nepali

at the Homes here, here, here, here

Homes slang here

legacy in New Zealand here–here

on the plantation here, here, here, here

planters’ fluency here, here–here

Lawless, Winnie here

Leith family here

Fred here, here

Isabella here

Lemare, Stuart here

Listener, The (magazine) here

literacy here–here, here

Lollipop Tree, The (documentary film) here

Longley, P.H.R. here, here

Lopchu tea estate here, here

Lower Hutt here, here, here, here, here

Lucia King cottage here, here

Lucknow here

McIntyre, Donald here, here–here, here–here

Mackay family here

descendants here, here, here

Jean here, here, here

John here

MacKean family here, here–here

Reverend W. here

MacKenzie, Reverend J.H. here, here

Mainwaring, Simon here, here, here, here, here

Māori, see also under mixed-race communities

forestry work here, here–here

and Kalimpong families here–here, here–here, here, here

language here

race relations here, here, here, here

war service here

Margherita here, here

Marlborough here, here, here, here

marriage

between emigrants here

interracial here, here, here

and mobility here, here

records here, here, here, here

and socialization here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here–here, here, here

tea agency policy here

unmarried women here, here, here, here, here

Masson, Eva here, here–here, here

May, Richard here–here, here

Melbourne here–here, here

Melville, Hamilton here–here, here–here, here

Messines here

Middlemarch here, here, here

migration, see also under Anglo-Indians; emigration scheme; immigration; mobility

assisted here, here, here, here

chain here, here

child here, here, here

global here, here

and improvement here–here, here, here

labour here, here, here, here, here, here

Military Medal here

Minto, James here, here, here, here, here

missions and missionaries here–here, here–here, here–here, here, here–here, here–here

mission schools here–here, here

mixed-race communities, see also Anglo-Indian; half-caste; hybridity, cultural; interracial; race

and appearance here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

in India (see Anglo-Indian)

Kalimpong families here, here, here–here

Māori here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Pacific here

permit refusal here

plantation children here, here, here–here, here, here, here

terminology here, here

Mizutani, Satoshi here

mobility, see also British Empire, mobility; descendants, travel

descendant here, here

international here, here, here

in New Zealand here–here, here, here, here–here

social/occupational here, here–here

and transience here, here, here, here, here

Moller family here, here, here, here, here

Charles here, here–here, here, here

Dennis here

descendants here, here

Dora here, here, here, here, here–here, here, here

Elizabeth here–here, here

Paul here, here, here–here, here

Peter here–here, here

Mortimore family here, here, here–here, here

descendants here

Jeanette here, here

Rend here, here

mountaineering here, here

mountains, view from the Homes here, here, here

Mount Kanchenjunga here, see also Himalayas

Murray, John here–here

Muspratt, Hugh here

Napier here, here, here

Narayanganj here

narratives

Homes here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here, here, here

family here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here (see also photographs)

family reconstruction here–here, here, here, here, here, here

national here–here, here, here, here, here, here–here

plantation here, here, here

National Library of Scotland here, here

Nepali

language here, here

people here, here–here, here, here, here, here

networks, see also under Presbyterian

imperial here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here–here

New Zealand here, here, here, here, here

New Delhi here–here, here

New Zealand Expeditionary Force here–here, here, here

Nicholls family here, here, here, here

Frank here

Ruth here–here, here, here–here

Sydney here

northeast India here, see also migrations, labour

British rule here, here–here

diversity here, here, here

fragmented history here, here, here

geography here

political unrest here, here, here

Nurjehan (steamship) here

nursing here, here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here

NZEF, see New Zealand Expeditionary Force

Oamaru here

O’Brien, Peggy here

occupation here–here, see also domestic service; employment; mobility, social

clerical here–here

professional here

Ochterloney family

descendants here

Mary here, here, here, here–here, here

Robert here–here, here, here, here

O’Connor, Howard here

Olivier, Lord here

Olsen, Margaret here

online sources here, here, here

Opotiki here

Otago here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Otago Witness (newspaper) here, here

Owaka here, here

Palin, Michael here

Palmerston North here

Passchendaele here

Pattison family

descendant here, here, here, here–here, here–here, here–here

Kate here, here, here

Mary here

permits (immigration), see also IRAA

applications here, here, here–here

assistance here–here, here, here, here, here

difficulty of obtaining here, here, here–here, here

records here–here, here

Perry, Adele here, here

Peters family here, here–here, here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here–here

Alice here, here, here–here

Caroline here, here

descendants here

Egerton here, here, here, here, here, here, here

George here, here, here

Lorna here, here, here, here, here, here, here–here

photographs, see also under plantations, tea

descendant engagement with here, here, here, here, here–here

discovery here, here, here–here

emigrants here, here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here

family archives here, here–here, here, here–here, here

Homes children here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Picton here, here

Pine Hill here–here, here, here, here, here, here–here

Plaistowe, Gertie here, here, here, here

plantations, tea, see also families, plantation; labour, plantation; migration, labour; northeast India; planters, tea; tea industry

descendant imaginings here, here–here, here, here

infrastructure here–here

of Kalimpong families here

labour recruitment here, here–here

legacy in New Zealand here, here, here–here, here, here, here

life here–here

photographs here, here–here, here, here–here, here, here

stories here, here–here

women here, here–here, here–here, here–here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here

planters, tea, see also empire families; Graham, Reverend Dr John Anderson; interracial relationships; marriage, tea agency policy; polo

financial bequests here, here, here, here–here

financial status here, here–here, here

labour hierarchy here–here

labour management here–here

and language here, here–here

memoirs here–here

in New Zealand here, here, here–here, here–here, here

ownership of plantations here–here

pathway to India here–here

relationships with children here, here, here, here–here, here, here

sexual relationships here–here

polo here, here

Ponder family here–here, here

James here–here, here–here, here–here, here

Port Chalmers here, here–here

Presbyterian here

emigrants recorded as here, here

employers of emigrants here, here, here, here

foreign missions here

institutions here, here

networks in New Zealand here–here, here, here–here, here

publication The Outlook here

Presbyterian Support Services Association here

PSSA, see Presbyterian Support Services Association

Pukekohe here

Puni here

Purdie, James here, here, here, here–here, here, here

correspondence here–here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here–here, here

Quarrier Homes here

Quetta here

rabbiting here, here

race, see also under ancestry; Anglo-Indian; Māori

aliens here, here–here

calculation of here, here, here–here

and child rescue schemes here, here

and genealogy here–here

hierarchies here

and immigration policy here, here, here, here

mixing (see under interracial; mixed-race communities)

and opportunity here, here

passing here

and purity here

relations in New Zealand here, here, here, here, here, here

and religion here

state policies here, here

and stigma here, here, here, here

racial amalgamation policy here

racial discrimination here, here–here

Radcliffe, Beryl here

radio broadcasts here, here, here, here, here–here

railways here, here, here, here, here, here

Rajagopalachari, Sri C. here

Ramsden, A.R. here

Rangoon here, here–here

regional differences here, here, here

religion and religious affiliation here, see also Presbyterian; Christianity

at the Homes here

northeast India here

and plantation children here

removal, of Aboriginal children here

reunions

descendant here–here

emigrant here, here, here, here, here, here

family here, here

graduates in India here

maternal here

Rilli River here

Roberts, Molly here, here, here, here

Roediger, David here

Romai tea estate here

Rothburg, Michael here

Royal Engineers here

St Andrew’s Colonial Homes, see also archives; aunties; committees, Homes; cottage system; cottages, Homes; emigration scheme; family files; Graham, Reverend Dr John Anderson; housemothers; networks; staff, Homes

daily life here–here

discipline here–here, here, here

domiciled Europeans at here, here–here

education here, here, here, here

establishment here–here

farm training here, here–here, here, here–here, here

fees here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here

financial support and patronage here, here–here, here

industrial training here

treatment of women here–here

St Stephen’s Presbyterian Church here

Salesa, Damon here, here

Sarkies, Kate here–here

Savigny family

Helen here–here, here, here

Minnie here

Patrick here–here, here

Scotland here–here, here, here, here

Homes as ‘Little Scotland’ here

Scott, W.L. here, here–here

seafaring here

Second World War here, see also war service

post-war immigration here, here

Selkirk Lobo, Anne here, here

separations here, here–here, here, here, see also gender, segregation at the Homes; families, transnational; reunions; trauma

familial here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

maternal here, here, here, here, here

settler colonies here–here, here, here, here, here–here, here

and autonomy here, here

Graham’s appraisal of here, here–here

Shillong here, here, here

Sibpur Engineering College here, here

silence, see also stigma

consequences of here, here, here, here–here, here

intergenerational here, here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here

reasons for here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Simla here

Sinclair family

Aileen here, here

Clarence here, here, here, here, here

Mae here, here, here, here

Singh, Rani Maharaj here

Smith, Alice here

Smith, Margie here, here

Snelleksz family

descendants here, here

Edward here, here

Victor here

Wilfred here, here

Southland here, here, here, here, here, here

Spalding family here, here–here, here, here, here

Charles here, here, here, here–here, here

descendants here, here, here–here, here, here, here–here

Donald here

Tom here–here, here, here, here

W.C. here

Spencer, Roland here, here–here

sponsorship

emigrants here, here

Homes pupils here

sport here, here–here, here, here, here, here

staff, Homes here–here, here, here, here, here, here, see also aunties; housemothers; Purdie, James

roles here, here, here, here, here

Statesman, The (newspaper) here, here, here

Steel Memorial Hospital here, here

stigma here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, see also silence

stolen generation, see removal, of aboriginal children

Storey, Kenneth here

Strathmore (steamship) here

Sunnyside mental institution here–here

Suttie, P.E. here

Tanti, Prosoni here, here, here

Tanti people here, here, here

tea industry, see also plantations, tea; planters, tea

agencies here–here, here, here, here

districts here, here–here, here, here, here, here, here, here

establishment here

labour recruitment here, here, here–here, here (see also migrations, labour)

Te Awamutu here, here

Telegraph Department here, here, here–here, here

Tibet here–here

transnational, see under historiography

trauma here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Tripe, J.A. here

Tweedie family

Hamish here

Lucy here

Tyndale, H.E. here

urbanization here, here, here, here, here

unemployment here, here–here, here, here

Union Steam Ship Company here

United States here, here, here, here, here, here

University of Edinburgh here, here

University of Otago here

Virginia here

Waddell, Rutherford here

Waitahuna here

Waitaki Boys High School here

Walker, Connie here, here, here, here

Wallacetown here

Wanganui Chronicle (newspaper) here, here

Ward, Emily here

Warrimoo (steamship) here

war service here–here, here, here

and citizenship here, here

enlistment here–here

identification as ANZAC here

and mobility here–here

personnel files here, here–here, here

returned servicemen here–here, here, here, here–here, here, here, here

Watson family here

Charles here

Tom here, here

Webster, Peter here–here

Webster, Jane here

We Homes Chaps (documentary) here, here

Wellington

descendants here

emigrant placement here, here, here, here, here-here, here, here-here, here

emigrants in here, here–here, here–here, here–here, here, here, here–here

emigration scheme here

John Graham’s visits here, here

Kalimpong community here, here, here, here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here

supporters here, here–here, here–here, here

White, C.G. here, here, here

White Australia policy here, here

White New Zealand League here

Williams family here

descendants here, here

Leonard here–here, here, here, here, here, here

Sydney here, here, here–here

wills and probates here, here

Wiseham, Miranda here–here

women, see also archives; aunties; domestic service; gender; housemothers; marriage; plantations, tea; planters, tea; St Andrew’s Colonial Homes

and caste here, here–here

and colonialism here, here

literacy here–here

protection of here, here, here

and work here, here, here, here–here, here–here, here, here, here–here, here–here

Women’s Temperance Union here

Woodburn, Sir John here

Woodburn Cottage here, here

work, see domestic service; employment; labour

Young Men’s Guild here–here, see also Church of Scotland mission

Zeitoun here, here

Annotate

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