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Race, Tea and Colonial Resettlement Race, Tea: References

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References
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Notes

table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Half-Title
  3. Dedication
  4. Title
  5. Contents
  6. List of Figures
  7. List of Tables
  8. Acknowledgements
  9. List of Abbreviations
  10. Preface
  11. 1Introduction: Family, Race and Narrative
    1. Family fragments
    2. Anglo-Indians?
    3. Archives and methodology
    4. Reworking the narrative
  12. Section IIndia – Separations
    1. 2Tea Plantation Families of Northeast India
      1. Tea districts of northeast India
      2. ‘Planters’ and ‘coolies’
      3. Life in the bungalow
      4. Six families: Separations
    2. 3St Andrew’s Colonial Homes
      1. A scheme among schemes
      2. The solution/problem of emigration
      3. Life at the Homes
      4. Leaving India
  13. Section IINew Zealand – Settlement
    1. 41910s: Pathway to a Settler Colony
      1. Tentative forays into the New World
      2. Establishing a New Zealand community
      3. Women and men at work
      4. Encountering the state: The First World War
    2. 51920s: Working the Permit System
      1. Arrivals under the permit system
      2. Work and marriage
      3. Six families: Emigration
    3. 61930s: Decline and Discontinuance
      1. Immigration policy and the Kalimpong scheme
      2. ‘Pour Les Intimes’: The associates
      3. ‘Pour Les Intimes’: The emigrants
      4. 1938: The final group
  14. Section IIITransnational Families
    1. 7Independence
      1. ‘Indianization’ at the Homes
      2. Settlement: 1950s New Zealand
      3. Two families: Across the divide
      4. The Wellington community
    2. 8Recovering Kalimpong
      1. Silences
      2. Communities
      3. Being mixed race in New Zealand
      4. Legacies
      5. Return to Kalimpong
      6. ‘Final thoughts’
  15. Conclusion: A Transcultural Challenge
  16. Notes
  17. Bibliography
    1. Primary Sources
    2. Secondary Sources
  18. Index
  19. Copyright

Bibliography

Primary Sources

A. Manuscripts and Archival Sources

Archives New Zealand, Christchurch Regional Office

Probate files

R19665419

Dora Cone (nee Moller)

R21744709

Gertrude Plaistowe

R21813776

Gordon Cullinan

R22291740

Leonard Duffield

Archives New Zealand, Dunedin Regional Office

Probate files

R22080817

Egerton Peters

R14684572

Patrick Savigny

Otago/Southland Railway Leases

R7482967

Robert Lyon, Grant of Bookstall Right at Oamaru

Archives New Zealand, Wellington Regional Office

Department of Labour Records

R18786833

General Papers: Anglo-Indians, Eurasian, Anglo-Burmese; Customs Personal Files

R19007319

Permanent Entry Record Books, 1921–6

R15971851

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1926

R15971850

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1926–7

R15971966

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1927

R15971828

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1928

R15971849

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1928

R15971964

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1937–8

R15971965

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1938

R15971834

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1938–9

R15971826

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1939

R15971929

Permanent entry permits to enter New Zealand, 1939

New Zealand Defence Force Personal Records

AABK 18805 W5520 0014970

James Bishop

AABK 18805 W5520 0015876

Eric Boardman

AABK 18805 W5520 0018479

Tom Brooks

AABK 18805 W5537 0030584

James Cruden

AABK 18805 W5539 0049332

William Hall

AABK 18805 W5541 0055784

Henry Holder

AABK 18805 W5541 0057537

Ernest Hughes

AABK 18805 W5541 0061848

Llewellyn Jones

AABK 18805 W5544 0066717

Charles Lawless

AABK 18805 W5544 0067607

Stuart Lemare

AABK 18805 W5549 0079619

Richard May

AABK 18805 W5549 0080084

Hamilton Melville

AABK 18805 W5549 087538

Robert Ochterloney

AABK 18805 W5553 0105154

Clarence Sinclair

AABK 18805 W5553 0107457

Edward Snelleksz

AABK 18805 W5553 0110429

Charles Stuart

AABK 18805 W5557 0123010

Sydney Williams

AABK 18805 W5922 0049284

Richard Hall

AABK 18805 W5922 0070619

John Mackay

AABK 18805 W5922 0008696

Adrian Andrews

AABK 18805 W5922 0122911

Leonard Williams

AABK 18805 W5922 0358179

Patrick Savigny

Probate files

R23048410

Hugh Dinning

R23057827

Amy Gollan

R23305838

Robert Ochterloney

Dr Graham’s Homes Archive, Kalimpong

Personal files

Peters family

232–233: Birdie (Lorna), George; Alice

Hawkins family

488: Richard

Moller family

673: Peter, 728: Charles, Dora, 928: Elizabeth, 1002: Dennis

Mortimore family

996–997: Jane Jelina, Rend Rose

Gammie family

1227–1233: Elizabeth, Fergus, Moira, Alison, Sheila, Gavin, Alexa; Kathleen

Spalding family

1440–1441: Thomas, Charles

Haslett family

Mary

Hocken Collections, University of Otago, Dunedin

AG-292-005-004/135

Union Steam Ship Company Records

McNab Room, Dunedin Public Library

Database of New Zealand Marriages, 1836–1956

Marlborough Provincial Museum and Archives, Blenheim

Biography files

Edward Chaytor (employer)

Mrs J. J. Corry (employer)

Malcolm McKenzie (employer)

Death notices

Robert Ochterloney, 26 October 1969

Photographic Collection

Mahakipawa Gold Mine, 1925: Robert Ochterloney

Football team, year not recorded: Robert Ochterloney

National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh

Kalimpong Papers

6039:8:1

Dr Graham’s Diary (DGD) 1909, transcribed by James Purdie

John Graham, ‘The Call of India’, Wellington broadcast, 4 July 1937

6039:8:2

‘Pour les Intimes’, Dr Graham’s Diary (DGD) 1937, transcribed by James Purdie

John Graham, ‘Kalimpong, India’, Auckland broadcast, 9 August 1937

6039:13:2

Letters to James Purdie, 1947–9

6039:14:1

Letters to James Purdie, 1950

6039:14:2

Letters to James Purdie, 1951–2

6039:15:1

John Graham, Typed notes

John Graham, Printed brochure, ‘St Andrew’s Colonial Homes’

Nelson Provincial Museum, Nelson

Biography files

C. A. Green (employer)

Palmer family (employer)

Death notices

C. A. Green (employer), 11 May 1961

Eva Masson, 19 February 1998

Presbyterian Archives Research Centre, Knox College, Dunedin

Register of New Zealand Presbyterian Ministers, Deaconesses and Missionaries 1840–2009

(accessed online, www.archives.presbyterian.org.nz/Page191.htm)

Register of Otago and Southland Marriages

(accessed online, http://www.archives.presbyterian.org.nz/synodregionmarriages.htm#Search)

B. Published Primary Sources

Ayton, Charles J. Diary 1899-1904: Goldminer, Rabbiter and Peat-digger of Central Otago, ed. John Child. Naseby, New Zealand: Maniototo Early Settlers’ Association, 1982.

Barker, George. A Tea Planter’s Life in Assam. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co, 1884.

Finlow, R. S. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India: ‘Heart Damage’ in Baled Jute. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co, 1918.

Graham, John. On the Threshold of Three Closed Lands: The Guild Outpost in the Eastern Himalayas. Edinburgh: R&R Clark, 1897.

Graham, John. ‘The Education of the Anglo-Indian Child.’ Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 83, no. 4279 (1934): 22–46.

Gordon, Alistair. George Peters and his Descendants. London: Alistair Gordon, 2008.

Hetherington, Frank. Diary of a Tea Planter. Sussex: The Book Guild, 1994.

Indian Tea Association Maps of Tea Districts. Calcutta: Indian Tea Association, 1930.

Longley, P. R. H. Tea Planter Sahib. New Zealand: Tonson Publishing House, 1969.

Nicholls, Frank. Assam Shikari: A Tea Planter’s Story of Hunting and High Adventure in the Jungles of North East India. New Zealand: Tonson Publishing House, 1970.

Ramsden, A. R. Assam Planter. London: Gifford, 1945.

Skinner, Eric. Waitahuna Memories. Wellington: A. H. & A. W. Reed, 1947.

Webster, Peter. The Past is Another Country: The Autobiography of Peter Webster, Part One 1926-1944. Wellington: Peter Webster, 2008.

Webster, Peter. The Past is Another Country: The Autobiography of Peter Webster, Part Two 1947-1953. Wellington: Peter Webster, 2010.

Periodicals and Newspapers

Ashburton Guardian, 1900–20

Auckland Star, 1900–40

Auckland Weekly News, 1910–20

Evening Post (Auckland), 1900–40

Marlborough Express, 1900–20

Otago Witness, 1900–30

St Andrew’s Colonial Homes Magazine, 1900–40 (Kalimpong)

Stone’s Otago and Southland Directory, 1908–47

The Outlook (Dunedin), 1900–45

The Statesman (Calcutta), 1900–40

Wanganui Chronicle, 1900–19

Online Sources

Commonwealth War Graves Commission database:

http://www.cwgc.org/

New Zealand Birth, Deaths and Marriages Online:

https://www.bdmhistoricalrecords.dia.govt.nz/Home/

Electoral Rolls, World War One Nominal Rolls, Street Directories:

http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/

Cemetery Databases:

http://www.dunedin.govt.nz/facilities/cemeteries/cemeteries_search

http://librarydata.christchurch.org.nz/Cemeteries/

http://www.marlborough.govt.nz/Services/Cemeteries/Search.aspx

http://nelson.govt.nz/services/facilities/cemeteries/cemeteries-database-2/

http://wellington.govt.nz/services/community-and-culture/cemeteries/cemeteries-search

http://www.pncc.govt.nz/services/onlineservices/cemetery-and-cremation-search/

http://www.napier.govt.nz/services/napier-cemeteries/cemetery-database/

http://www.hamilton.govt.nz/our-services/do-it-online/cemetery-search/Pages/default.aspx

http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/dbtw-wpd/cemeteries/cemetery.html

Films

We Homes Chaps, DVD. Directed by Kesang Tseten. Kathmandu, Nepal: Filmmakers Library, 2001.

C. Unpublished Primary Sources

Personal Communications and Oral Histories

Recorded Interviews

April 2009:

Don McCabe, Dunedin

November 2011:

Peter Webster, Wellington

Pam Gardiner (nee Hawkins), Auckland

Gilbert Hawkins, Wellsford, Northland

Ian Spalding and Margaret Matterson (nee Spalding), Auckland

November 2012:

Ruth den Boogert (nee Nicholls), Auckland

Gammie families and Sylvia Slater, Wellington

Ron Gammie, Wellington

Mary Milne (nee Wilson), Wellington

February 2013:

Yvonne Gale, Wanaka

January 2014:

Beryl Mortimer (nee Radcliffe), Queensland, Australia

Written Communications

Letter:

Anne Beckett, 4 April 2012

Email:

Michelle Sim, 29 January 2013

Letter:

Ruth O’Connor, 10 February 2013

Email:

Brian Heppenstall, 13 February 2013

Email:

Lou Holder, 26 February 2013

Email:

Lou Holder, 17 March 2013

Email:

Emma Punter, 28 April 2013

Email:

Matthew Sturge, 26 July 2013

Email:

Carole Duffield, 9 June 2013

Email:

Maryellen Chandler, 3 April 2014

Personal Communications

Phonecall:

Gavin Mortimore, Invercargill, 15 October 2011

Phonecall:

Gaynor Cullinan, Nelson, 20 October 2011

Phonecall:

Anne Beckett, Wellington, 22 October 2011

Meeting:

Richard Cone, Christchurch, 8 November 2011

Meeting:

Gaynor Cullinan, Nelson, 9 November 2011

Meeting:

Gammie family and Sylvia Slater, Wellington, 13 November 2011

Meeting:

Peter and Jane Webster, Wellington, 14 November 2011

Meeting:

Joan Cudby-Leith and Martin Leith, Levin, 15 November 2011

Meeting:

Pam Gardiner, Auckland, 17 November 2011

Meeting:

Leslie Gammie and family, Hamilton, 22 November 2011

Meeting:

Elizabeth Wilkie, Gladbrook Estate, Middlemarch, 16 March 2012

Phonecall:

Mary Milne, Wellington, 11 March 2012

Phonecall:

Andrea Stewart, Wellington, 24 January 2013

Phonecall:

Clyde Stewart, Tauranga, 25 January 2013

Phonecall:

Maryellen Chandler, North Hokianga, Northland, 27 January 2013

Phonecall:

Patsy Cowen, Wellington, 1 February 2013

Phonecall:

Barbara Cox, Carterton, Wellington, 1 February 2013

Phonecall:

Vic Williams, Auckland, 2 February 2013

Meeting:

Yvonne Gale, Wanaka, 8 February 2013

Phonecall:

Brian Hepenstall, Waihi, Bay of Plenty, 20 February 2013

Phonecall:

Lou Holder, Auckland, 17 March 2013

Meeting:

Judy Wivell, Dunedin, 23 April 2013

Phonecall:

Niall Allcock, Auckland, 26 July 2013

Private Collections

Cone family, Christchurch

Gale family, Wanaka

Gammie family, Wellington

Harrison family, Dipton, Southland

Langmore family, Hawke’s Bay

Leith family, Levin

McCabe family, Dunedin

Milne family, Wellington

Nicholls family, Auckland

Peters family, London

Slater family, Wellington

Spalding family, Auckland

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Theses

Holland, Jean. ‘Domestic Service in Colonial New Zealand.’ MA diss., University of Auckland, 1976.

McCabe, Jane. ‘Letters from Kalimpong: A Tea Planter’s Journey Towards “Home” with his Anglo-Indian Children.’ PGDip. diss., University of Otago, 2009.

McCabe, Jane. ‘Kalimpong Kids: The Lives and Labours of Anglo-Indian Adolescents Resettled in New Zealand between 1908 and 1938.’ PhD diss., University of Otago, 2014.

Nightingale, Richard Beresford. ‘Māori at Work: The Shaping of a Māori Workforce within the New Zealand State 1935-1975.’ PhD diss., Massey University, 2007.

Parsons, Gwen A. ‘The Many Derelicts of the War’? Great War Veterans and Repatriation in Dunedin and Ashburton, 1918 to 1928.’ PhD diss., University of Otago, 2008.

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